Subordinate Judicial Officers – Statistics

Since June of 1998, the commission has shared authority with the superior courts for the discipline of subordinate judicial officers (SJO’s), attorneys employed by California’s state courts to serve as court commissioners and referees. In 2019, there were 288 authorized subordinate judicial officer positions in California.

2019 Statistics

Complaints Received and Investigated

In 2019, the commission reviewed 80 new complaints about subordinate judicial officers. Because the superior courts were required to conduct the initial investigations, the commission’s function primarily entailed reviewing the local courts’ actions to determine whether there was any basis for further investigation or action by the commission.

In 2019, the commission commenced one staff inquiry and three preliminary investigations.

Cases Concluded

In 2019, the commission concluded its review of 79 complaints involving subordinate judicial officers. The commission closed 76 of these matters after initial review because it determined that the superior courts’ handling and disposition of the complaints were adequate and that no further proceedings were warranted. Following investigation, the commission imposed one public censure, and two public admonishments.

At the end of the year, three matters remained pending before the commission.